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Global Pulse

Aria Vale May 13, 2025 2368

Understanding the Rise of Coups in Africa: A Multidimensional Analysis

 

Independence, the ultimate salvation any nation desires for liberty, symbolizes concrete sovereignty, freed from the direct subjugation of a foreign power. Between 1958 and 1965, several African nations celebrated their independence, a moment filled with hope. However, since then, countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Niger, Gabon, and Guinea have been shaken by a series of political upheavals, including coups d'état. These seemingly recurrent events raise crucial questions: why does this disruption persist, and what dynamics underlie the enduring political instability? We delve into these inquiries on entrefemme.com, seeking to understand the nuances of this complex reality and decipher the motives that have marked these nations over time.

I- The Legacy of Instability

The image of a gun, a coup, unfortunately, becomes all too familiar for many Africans. A Burkinabé child has already witnessed two, a Sudanese born in 1957 has experienced seventeen, and a 72-year-old African has been a spectator of at least 216 coups d'état on the continent. This unfortunate realization makes Africa the champion of coups, surpassing Asia (49) and South America (146). But what is the root cause of this recurring political instability?

 

II- Fragility of Institutions

According to Farida Nabourema, a human rights activist and researcher at Johns Hopkins University, institutions in most African states are incredibly fragile, leaving the military as the sole functional institution. Over the past two years, the continent has witnessed six coups and two attempts, affecting Burkina Faso, Chad, Guinea, Mali, and Sudan. The military succeeded in some cases but failed in Niger and Guinea-Bissau.

 

III- Consequences of Poor Governance

Why this avalanche of coups in such a short period? Juste Codjo, a professor of international security at New Jersey City University, emphasizes that it primarily stems from poor governance. Of the eight coups recorded in recent years, six occurred in the same sub-region, West Africa. In Mali and Burkina Faso, populations took streets to demand government action against persistent issues. The political atmosphere became toxic as the political and military systems in place since independence failed to resolve major crises, especially those related to security.

 

IV- Power Concentration and Authoritarian Drift

Jacques Chevrier, in his work "The Failure of African Political Systems," had anticipated this situation. Juste Codjo adds that the "presidentialization" of defense and security forces is a key element. In many African countries, parliament is often absent when controlling the management of defense and security forces. Everything relies on the president, who ensures not only the protection of the territory but also the safeguarding of power and the regime. However, this concentration of power makes the presidential guard and other elite units too powerful, turning them into detrimental instruments of influence.

V- Economic and Neo-colonial Stakes

In 2019, journalist Anne-Cécile Robert titled "Coup d'État in a Country without a State," highlighting the fragility of political systems under the influence of international financial institutions and multinationals. These West African countries also share a colonial past with France. The discovery of new resources, such as diamonds, gold, manganese, oil, and uranium, strengthens the strategic interests of countries like France.

 

VI- African Youth in Action

In response to these changes, African youth, increasingly informed through new technologies, become more active against what they perceive as imperialism and neo-colonialism. Even if the information is not always accurate, this youth acts accordingly. It is not uncommon to see civilian or military children engaging in overthrowing failing regimes, appealing to an army often frustrated and feeling neglected by the central government.

 

VII- A Message to Leadership

These coups can be seen as a message from the youth to their leaders: the situation is serious.

 

The rise of coups d'état in Africa stems from several interconnected factors, ranging from institutional fragility to excessive concentration of power. Better informed and increasingly active, African youth play a central role in these political changes. Economic stakes, the consequences of poor governance, and the remnants of neo-colonialism contribute to this instability. It becomes imperative for African leaders to consider the will of the people to ensure fair and stable governance.

Global Pulse

David Parker Jul 30, 2025 107

Grand Theft Auto VI: The Most Anticipated Game of the Year

Let’s get one thing straight: Grand Theft Auto VI isn’t just a video game release, it’s a cultural moment. With over $3.2 billion expected in its first year, and hundreds of millions of fans across platforms, this isn’t just a launch, it’s an economic ecosystem. And for women who lead, create, and innovate? It’s also an opportunity.

When Is GTA VI Coming Out, and What Should I Know Before It Launches?

GTA VI is officially set to launch on May 26, 2026, exclusively for PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X|S. PC players will need to wait likely six to twelve months based on Rockstar’s history.

This installment takes place in Leonida, a fictional state inspired by Florida, and features the return of Vice City along with other regions like the Everglades and Port Gellhorn.

What’s new? A lot. You can explore over 700 enterable buildings, interact with AI-driven NPCs, switch characters between Lucia Caminos and her partner Jason Duval, store weapons in your trunk, lift weights at the gym, and participate in hyper-realistic heists. GTA Online is also getting an overhaul with built-in RP systems, advanced creator tools, and possibly cross-platform support.

Bottom line: this isn’t just a sequel it’s a redefinition of the open-world genre.

How Does Lucia Caminos Compare to Other Women in Gaming?

 

Lucia Caminos is Rockstar’s first-ever female protagonist in a mainline GTA game. That alone makes her a landmark figure. But it’s not just her gender it’s her role. Lucia is not a sidekick or secondary option. She’s a co-lead in the main story, involved in crime, strategy, and decision-making.

When compared to characters like Aloy (Horizon Zero Dawn) or Ellie (The Last of Us), Lucia stands out because GTA VI’s world is more morally gray, unpredictable, and unscripted. While Aloy is a hero and Ellie is a survivor, Lucia is something else entirely a criminal, yes, but also a woman navigating power, survival, and identity in a hyper-masculine world.

Her presence signals something deeper: mainstream gaming is finally embracing complex, central female characters in franchises that once ignored them.

This shift matters. Because when young women see themselves as the hero, not the victim, they start to imagine different futures.

 

What Are the Risks for Lucia’s Storyline and How Can Rockstar Get It Right?

Representation can either empower or disappoint. The risk with Lucia lies in how her story is written. Will she have emotional depth beyond crime? Will her Latina identity be nuanced or stereotyped? Will the game allow players to see her as a full human, not just a femme fatale?

There’s also the risk of backlash both from players resistant to a female lead and from fans who expect a certain “edge” from GTA. Rockstar must walk a careful line between staying true to the franchise and evolving it with care and respect. If they succeed, Lucia could become one of the most iconic characters of the decade. If they fail, it could feel like a missed opportunity wrapped in tokenism.

What’s New in GTA VI That Matters for Women Content Creators and Gamers?

Let’s talk business. GTA isn’t just a game people play, it’s a content engine that fuels YouTube empires, Twitch streams, Instagram reels, and TikTok roleplays. Women creators like QueenEliminator, IAmBrandon, and Neekolul have already carved out million-dollar brands from gameplay, fashion mods, and hilarious role-playing.  GTA VI is built for creators. The new version of GTA Online is expected to include advanced mission-building tools, custom RP options, and enhanced modding support. This opens up huge opportunities for women who want to:

  • Stream immersive storylines or roleplays as Lucia or custom characters
  • Build virtual fashion houses, events, or comedy sketches
  • Sell digital in-game content like music, mods, or mapped missions
  • Launch YouTube channels dedicated to Lucia’s journey or feminist critiques of the game
     

These features give women a platform not just to play but to lead, influence, and monetize their creative voice. Want to direct your own mini-movie? Start a digital fashion brand inside the game? Host live comedy RP streams for a global audience? GTA VI gives you the tools, and the platform. Women who lead aren't just consuming content, they’re building businesses inside the game.

 

Is GTA VI Going to Be a Safer and More Inclusive Space for Women Online?

GTA Online has long had a reputation for being toxic and unwelcoming especially for women. Harassment, verbal abuse, and lack of moderation tools have pushed many women players to avoid voice chat altogether or play in closed sessions.

So far, Rockstar hasn’t confirmed whether GTA VI will include built-in safety features like better reporting systems, voice filters, or player muting tools. However, if they’re serious about expanding their player base and protecting female gamers, these changes are long overdue. Resources like Women in Games, The Fair Play Alliance, and communities like Black Girl Gamers offer safe spaces and advocacy tools for navigating these environments. Until Rockstar announces concrete protections, many women will remain cautiously optimistic.

How Can I Start Streaming, Roleplaying, or Creating Content in GTA VI?

Start by building your tech foundation: a decent PC or next-gen console, a capture card if you’re on console, and streaming software like OBS. Create accounts on Twitch, YouTube, or TikTok, depending on your preferred platform.

If you’re new to roleplay, begin by watching others especially women streamers like Neekolul, KaraCorvus, or ItsSky to understand the format. Practice writing a character backstory and explore how Lucia’s journey might inspire your own content.

Once GTA VI Online launches, look for RP servers with clear rules, moderation, and inclusive communities. Many will cater specifically to women or marginalized groups. This space is evolving fast and the earlier you start, the more you can shape it.

 

How to Tap into the GTA VI Wave (Even If You Don’t Game)

How Can I Join the Conversation and Why Should I?

Simple. Follow Rockstar’s updates and trailers. Join gaming forums or follow hashtags like #GTAVI and #WomenInGaming. Share your thoughts on what Lucia means to you. Create or join group chats, streaming circles, or RP servers with women-centered communities.

And if you write, stream, or create content use your voice to shape how this game is received. The more women lead the narrative now, the more space there will be for them in the future of gaming.

You don’t have to be a lifelong gamer to understand what’s happening. Here’s how women who lead can get involved:

  • Content Creators: Start planning your narrative. Will you build a character? A storyline? A comedy series?
     
  • Entrepreneurs: Think about what your virtual brand could be, fashion, food, storytelling, music, workshops.
     
  • Mentors/Educators: Use the game to teach storytelling, digital literacy, ethics, and leadership in virtual communities.
     
  • Mothers & Mentors: Talk to your kids, especially girls, about Lucia. Let them see themselves as leaders, strategists, decision-makers.
     
  • Investors/Innovators: Explore partnerships with female-led gaming communities or platforms. This isn’t just culture, it’s commerce.
     

Final Thought: Gaming Is Power

What Does GTA VI Really Mean for Women Who Lead?

This isn’t just a big release. It’s a cultural moment. Lucia Caminos is a symbol of what’s possible when women are placed at the center of stories once dominated by men. She offers not just representation, but potential. The question now is: Will we take this moment and turn it into momentum? Whether you’re a gamer, a creator, an entrepreneur, or someone who’s simply tired of being sidelined, GTA VI gives you a chance to show up, stand out, and lead. Let’s make sure Rockstar hears us not just through downloads, but through our voices.

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